Key facts
- ANZSCO Code
- 234711
- Skill Level
- 1
- Occupation Lists
- MLTSSL
Overview
Veterinarians are in demand across Australia, with the most acute shortages in regional and rural areas. Mixed practice vets who can handle both companion animals and livestock are particularly sought after in the bush, while urban areas have strong demand for small animal practitioners.
Skills Assessment
Your assessing authority is the AVBC (Australasian Veterinary Boards Council). The process involves:
- Assessment of your veterinary degree against AVBC standards
- If your degree is not from an AVMA/RCVS-accredited institution, you will need to pass the National Veterinary Examination (NVE)
- The NVE includes written and clinical components
ANZSCO code: 234711
The assessment and examination process can take 6 to 12 months. Graduates of AVMA or RCVS-accredited schools may have a simpler pathway.
You also need registration with the Veterinary Practitioners Board in the state where you practise.
Eligible Visas
Veterinarian (234711) is on the MLTSSL:
- Subclass 189, 190, 491 (skilled migration)
- Subclass 482, 186 (employer-sponsored)
Job Market
Regional areas have the strongest demand. Many rural towns cannot find a vet, and the shortage affects animal welfare and agricultural productivity. Urban areas also need vets, particularly in small animal and emergency practice.
Salary range: AUD 70,000 to 110,000 for employed vets. Rural and mixed practice vets often receive accommodation and vehicle packages on top of salary. Emergency and specialist vets earn more. Practice owners can earn AUD 150,000+.
Tips
- Regional and rural positions are the easiest to find and often come with the best packages. If you are open to country living, your job prospects are excellent.
- The 491 visa is a natural fit for vets, as most demand is in regional areas that qualify for this pathway.
- State nomination for the 190 or 491 visa is more likely for vets willing to work in areas with shortages.
- Building relationships with farming communities takes time but is rewarding. Rural vets are highly valued members of their communities.
- Locum work (temporary fill-in positions) is a good way to try different locations and practice types before committing.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to pass an exam to practise as a vet in Australia?
It depends on where you studied. Graduates of AVMA or RCVS-accredited institutions may not need additional exams. Others must pass the National Veterinary Examination (NVE), which includes written and clinical components.
Is there really a shortage of vets in rural Australia?
Yes. The shortage is well-documented and affects animal welfare, agricultural productivity, and community wellbeing. Many rural towns actively recruit overseas vets and offer relocation packages.
What is the difference between urban and rural vet work?
Urban practice is predominantly small animals (dogs, cats, pocket pets). Rural practice is mixed, including livestock (cattle, sheep, horses) and companion animals. Rural work involves more travel and on-call hours but offers variety and strong community connections.
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Important: Australian.com provides general information only and does not constitute migration advice. Only a registered migration agent (MARA) or Australian legal practitioner can provide immigration advice. Information is current as of the date published but immigration law changes frequently. Verify all details with the Department of Home Affairs.